Audio: http://redemption-clc.podomatic.com/entry/2016-03-07T14_19_04-08_00
Matthew 27:24 When Pilate saw that he could not
prevail at all, but rather that a tumult was rising, he took water and washed
his hands before the multitude, saying, "I am innocent of the blood of
this just Person. You see to it."
Dear friends,
this evening our study centers on our fourth eye-witness, Pontius Pilate.
Pilate was the Roman governor of Israel during the time of Christ and therefore
he was the one in charge of cases of capital punishment. There is much to be
learned from Pilate’s dealings with Christ. In many ways, his attitude mirrors
the skeptics of our modern day, who place their confidence and hope in their
reason. Jesus was crucified in the year AD 33. Pilate left office three years
after. He was sentenced back to Rome because he viciously persecuted a group of
Samaritans. This was the final act in a long line of tyranny from the reign of
Pilate. Not much is known about his life after he left Israel. Some claim that
the sentencing of Jesus plagued him so much later in life that he eventually
became a Christian. In the Ethiopian church, Pilate is considered a saint to
this day. However, there is no credible evidence that Pilate ever came to faith
in Jesus. What is certain is that at the time of Christ’s trial Pilate was
definitely not a believer. Keep this in mind as we hear from his in the form of
a fictitious letter written sometime between the death of Christ and Pilate’s
expulsion from Israel.
Pontius Pilate
To the most
excellent, Vitellius, Roman governor of Syria. Greetings in the name of our
esteemed emperor, Tiberius.
I write to you
to inform you about some strange happenings in the region of Israel,
particularly in the city of Jerusalem. It all centers on this individual named
Jesus, who supposedly was a prophet and a king of the Hebrews. The whole story
perplexes me greatly, which is why I seek your advice. You are the closest
Roman governor to my region; therefore I find it to be imperative that you are
aware of the situation. There’s no doubt that if you haven’t yet dealt with
these followers of Jesus, you soon will.
They are a determined
group, seemingly even more dedicated to their beliefs than their Jewish
brethren, which isn’t surprising since many of their converts are Jewish. Their
entire faith is founded on Jesus and recent events that took place in
Jerusalem. I write this to you from my home in Caesarea. As you know, I prefer
to stay away from Jerusalem since there always seems to be thoughts of revolt
among the people there. Yet, just recently, I had to be present in the capital
city because of the Jewish Passover feast. Tiberius expects me to be present at
times of festival in order to keep the peace. But what transpired was beyond my
control.
I have served
as governor in this region for nearly 10 years, and I have seen a lot. But I
have never seen such fervor and chaos as I did at the last Passover in
Jerusalem. The Jews, the very people this Jesus supposedly served; begged,
pleaded, and demanded His death. I know that news of this event has already
reached your court, yet I must try to describe it for you. It was truly
something to behold; no mere letter can contain the full extent of what I
witnessed.
Prior to the
Passover, I knew of a few happenings surrounding Jesus. But as with most headlines,
I left it to my secretaries to keep track of. All I knew about Jesus was that
He was popular among the common people and that there were rumors about His
ability for the supernatural. Up until that point, I assumed that only the Jews
could believe such nonsense. I have never understood their religion and why it
is such an important part of their culture. I fear this is one thing that our
Emperor simply does not understand. It is near impossible to govern a people
who are so attached to religion.
I have tried
to rule with authority, exercising punishment and force, to keep the people in
line. You know of my swift dealings with Galileans who refused to submit to
Roman law. You would think they would fall in line when blood was shed. But,
despite what they may say, I haven’t been unjustly cruel. I have also tried
subtler methods. My command to display the image of our Emperor in the cities
was not meant as a sign of disrespect, but a reminder of Roman authority in
this land. Yet, the foolish Jews took it as sacrilege; as blatant idolatry.
Would they rather I ruled with the sword? There seems to be no logic with these
people. I still wonder how they can submit to Caesar without offending their
ideology.
You know how
we were trained, Vitellius. The rule of law comes first. It is above all else.
Without it, everything crumbles. Religion is certainly important. Even I offer
prayers to our many gods. But the Hebrews are different. They put religion
above all else. This religious pride pinnacled at the Passover in Jerusalem. I
was expecting a relatively peaceful proceedings, and I allowed the people to
exercise their rituals unheeded. But then their leaders brought Jesus before
me. I expected the evidence to be insurmountable given their hatred against the
Man. They spoke about Him as if He were the vilest of all offenders.
Yet, when it
came evidence, it all pointed to Jesus’ innocence. I feel that voices across
the empire are conspiring against me because I condemned Him. It’s easy to
summarize and say that I sentenced an innocent man to death. But the reality of
it all clouds the matter. Jesus was no Roman. I tried to reason with the Jews
but there was no order to be had. They knew what they wanted, regardless of the
truth. I could have stood defiantly in their way and said no to their demands,
but to what end? So that one of their
own, masquerading as a king, could go free again, only to be lynched later on
by his own kind? So that the mob could revolt under my rule once again and make
me look weak before the Emperor?
Sometimes the
rule of law is hard to put into practice. I regret that I had to sentence Jesus
to death. But if His own people didn’t want Him, what was the value of His life
anyway? And yet, it still bothers me that justice was not upheld that day. I
was cornered into a decision, no doubt, but what good is a representative of
Rome if he does not uphold justice? I feel as if I neglected my responsibility
but I also feel as if I had no choice. I did all I could to appease my
conscience. I ceremoniously washed my hands as an act of defiance to those
wicked Jews. Yet, I cannot shake the guilty feeling from my conscience. I
should have listened to my wife and dismissed the case entirely.
I ask you,
Vitellius, what are we mere mortals to do when given such great responsibility
yet faced with such difficult circumstances? I really tried to help Jesus even
though I know His followers hold me responsible for His death. When the first
witnesses tried to condemn Him for insurrection, I told them they had no
evidence. I abruptly denied their request because I could tell that their
stories were in contradiction. After they still wouldn’t relent, I offered to
execute Barabbas instead. If blood was what they wanted, they could have it;
and from someone who deserved to die. But they still cried for Jesus.
In final
desperation I turned to the accused Himself. What did Jesus have to say about
these accusations? Could He give me anything to help with His own defense? I
was willing to listen. But, He remained silent. I could not believe i! Never
before had I seen a man so willingly give Himself up to those who hated Him,
and without just cause! It was as if He cared for them even after everything
they did to Him. When Jesus finally decided to speak, it was near impossible to
hold back the mob. And He didn’t exactly help His situation. They accused Him
of being a king, and He didn’t deny it; though His words gave me pause. I still
remember what He said, "My kingdom
is not of this world. If My kingdom were of this world, My servants would
fight, so that I should not be delivered to the Jews; but now My kingdom is not
from here."
What kind of
king freely claims His authority yet in the same breath so willingly gives it
up? And what was the purpose of dying for a kingdom that didn’t exist on this
earth? I am still perplexed by such logic. The Jewish leaders seemed to think
this kingdom was bound up in their historic promise of Messiah figure. It was
clear that Jesus claimed to be this Messiah, but to what end? His opponents
tirelessly tried to persuade me that Jesus’ intent was against Rome. But if so,
why was there no record of rebellion in His past? If so, how come not one
credible witness could come forward? All evidence pointed to the fact that
Jesus was a respectable, law-abiding citizen. I could certainly pin more
political crimes to the Sadducees than I could to Him.
There was also
an indescribable calm about Jesus as He sat there on trial. His was not the
demeanor of rebel. Most men would have lost their wits under far less scrutiny.
Part of the reason I scourged Him was to see if He would break down or if His
enemies would be satisfied. His innocence was never in question. I cringed
having to punish Him that way but if it could spare His life in the end would
that not have been just?
Yet, through
everything that transpired: the false testimony, the heinous insults, the painful
beatings and mockery, Jesus remained calm and resolute. I ask you, Vitellius,
have you ever heard of such a thing? It’s almost as if Jesus knew He was going
to die. Almost as if, dare I say, He wanted
to die. If He was not the Messiah that the Jews wanted, I wonder who else in
the history of mankind could live up to such a standard. To act with such grace
and patience in the midst of such hostility, is truly something I presume I may
never see again.
If that’s
where the story ended, I might eventually have peace. But, as you know, the
fame of Jesus endures to this day, and in fact has grown. Many even claim that
the Man Himself still lives. Before you discount me entirely, good Vitellius,
consider this. On the night of His death, the very Jews that killed Jesus
requested that His tomb be sealed. Of all things, they were fearful of His
claim that He would come back from the dead. Supposedly He had promised that
very thing. Whether they all believed this or not is beyond me; indeed some
were worried about a plot by his disciples to promote a false resurrection.
I thought the
fear was unwarranted. His closest followers had all but abandoned Him. There
were a few at the cross, some others who requested His body after death, but
none so bold as to die in His name for a cause that never materialized. If
anything, the Jews should have been reveling in their victory. The time of
Jesus as king had come and gone. Yet, because of their incessant complaining I
gave them two guards and allowed them to seal the tomb. I wanted some semblance
of rest during my remaining time in Jerusalem.
It’s at this
point that I wonder. For not more than three days later, the tomb was broken
into and is now empty. Where the body of Jesus is I do not know, but it is not
in the tomb. The guards are an absolute wreck. No one knows for sure what to
believe. When I examined them, they couldn’t remember what had happened. Yet, I
also have it on good authority that they both received large sums of money from
the Sanhedrin. Even that very afternoon, a courier from the temple arrived at
my quarters and requested that I meet with the Sanhedrin. I refused, and I have
no plans to reconsider. I washed my hands of Jesus once, I don’t want any more to
do with Him.
But I fear
that despite my efforts to ignore Him, He will eventually be the cause of my
fall. His final words to me burn in my mind, night and day: "You could have no power at all
against Me unless it had been given you from above." No one had ever
so defiantly spoke against my authority, and yet of all those who would, it was
an innocent Man condemned to death. Who says such a thing to a leader who is
control of whether He lives or dies? What did He mean by “power from above?” Could that be where His kingdom is? I know how
foolish this sounds, Vitellius, but one must consider the possibility,
especially now that the Man’s dead body is unaccounted for.
Has Jesus gone
to be with God or the gods, whoever they may be? The Jews certainly would have
me believe not. They choose to accept that Jesus’ disciples stole His body away
in the middle of the night. But how? These disciples are uneducated commoners;
not master thieves. They not only lack the cognition to pull off such a heist,
but they also have no manpower or resources. On top of this, no Roman soldier
would allow it. No Jew, friend or foe of Jesus, could attack a Roman soldier
without word spreading. And furthermore, we know the Jews to be liars already.
Shall we now trust them? As reasonable men we must consider the most reasonable
explanation. Is a resurrection really less plausible than someone stealing His
body without anyone knowing and managing to cover it up all this time?
This is why I cannot
help but continually think of Jesus. Everything I witnessed about His life ran
contrary to what others expected. Could it be the same of his death as well? If
the resurrection is not to be treated as credible then what of the followers of
Jesus? To this day, they continue to grow. I know you have already had to deal
with their presence in Syria. They’ve established churches in: Jerusalem,
Damascus, Caesarea, and even as far north as Antioch. I’ve even heard rumors of
a movement in our beloved Capitol, Rome. If Jesus really was nothing, why would
He be so popular, even after His death? His followers are fearless, yet moral.
Yes, it seems
clear that the idea of a resurrection is the very basis of this new faith in
Jesus. Without it, everything falls apart. If Jesus really was an imposter like
the Jews say, it shouldn’t be difficult to prove the resurrection to be a lie. But
then why do Jesus’ followers so confidently declare it to be true? Why can’t
anyone refute it? Why have even Roman soldiers joined the faith of Jesus? Why
must the Jewish leaders bribe others to keep silent? Where is the body?
Perplexing questions that I think about every day.
If Jesus is
somehow alive, what does that mean for me? Surely if He wanted vengeance, I
would have defense. Would He come for me? Or would He show me the same kind of
grace and kindness He showed the Jews? Would He forgive? Who could? I know what
logic says, but then again, everything about Jesus is different.
I ask for your
guidance and support in these strange days, good Vitellius. May this letter
find you in good health. Perhaps next time we meet it will be on better terms.
Farewell.
Isaiah 53:3-7 He is despised and rejected by men, A
Man of sorrows and acquainted with grief. And we hid, as it were, our faces
from Him; He was despised, and we did not esteem Him. 4 Surely He has borne our
griefs And carried our sorrows; Yet we esteemed Him stricken, Smitten by God,
and afflicted. 5 But He was wounded for our transgressions, He was bruised for
our iniquities; The chastisement for our peace was upon Him, And by His stripes
we are healed. 6 All we like sheep have gone astray; We have turned, every one,
to his own way; And the LORD has laid on Him the iniquity of us all. 7 He was
oppressed and He was afflicted, Yet He opened not His mouth; He was led as a
lamb to the slaughter, And as a sheep before its shearers is silent, So He
opened not His mouth.
Jesus was the
Son of God, and had to silently endure the pains and torments of the cross, and
everyone’s sins, to pay the world’s way to forgiveness.
Isaiah began
these words with the simple question, “Who has believed our report?” Sadly, to
our knowledge Pilate was one who refused to believe this message. Yet, we can
hope that there was a day when Pilate heard these words, or others like them
from the Bible, and received the answer that perplexed him so much during and
after Jesus’ trial. What He witnessed surely stuck with him for live. We thank
the Lord for opening our ears and hearts to the beautiful words of forgiveness
and life in Jesus Christ. May we always treasure it above all else. Amen.
The peace of
God which surpasses all understanding will keep your hearts and minds in Christ
Jesus. Amen.
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