Theme: “A Man After God’s Own Heart”
Last
Sunday we looked at the account from God’s Word when His people demanded a king
to rule over them. This was a major transition in Israel’s history that would
stick with them all the way up to the birth of Christ. Our primary figure last
weekend was Samuel, the last of God’s judges, and the one to oversee this
transition. Our lesson from last weekend was a nice segue for the devotions we had
at Pacific NW camp this past week, in Idaho. These devotions centered on
Israel’s second, and most famous King, David, and how God described him as “a
man after His own heart.”
David is
unique in Scripture for many reasons. First, he is the only person to be
characterized this way by God. It’s not that David was the only person who was
after God’s own heart. We’ll learn today what that title means and how, through
Christ, we too can be described that way. But, nevertheless, within the pages
of Scripture it was quite an honor and a testament to David’s life.
David is
also unique because he was a picture of Christ Himself. The technical term for
this is called a “type.” What that means is that God chose David ahead of time
to be a figurative picture of His own Son, Jesus Christ. When God promised that
David’s kingdom would last forever, it was fulfilled in the reign of Jesus
Christ over death, sin, and Satan.
Finally,
for our purposes today, David is unique because we are told a lot about his
life in the Bible. There is perhaps no other person who is talked about more,
or in greater detail, than David. Sometimes, that’s good for his legacy, like
when his famous victory over Goliath is told to generation after generation.
Sometimes, it’s not so good, like when the entire world knows about David’s
most personal mistakes and sins. Regardless, there is much we can learn from
David’s life, because the Lord saw fit to tell us a lot. We are reminded of
what Paul told the Romans, that these stories were recorded “for our learning, that by the patience and
hope of the Scriptures, we would have hope (Romans 15:4).”
For our text
today, we read from one of Paul’s own sermons, where he says this of David, Acts 13:22-23 "And when He had removed
him, He raised up for them David as king, to whom also He gave testimony and
said, `I have found David the son of Jesse, a man after My own heart, who will
do all My will.' 23 "From this man's seed, according to the promise, God
raised up for Israel a Savior-- Jesus--.”
In Friendship
The first
aspect of David’s life that we studied at camp was his strong friendship with
King Saul’s son, Jonathan. What we learn about this friendship really reflects
more on the faith of Jonathan than David, but it also reminds us that David
certainly learned from Jonathan, who was 25 years his elder. At a time when
Saul’s jealousy was threatening David’s life, Jonathan offered calm and
protection. He was someone who had direct access to the king and used that
influence to help David.
Jonathan
risked much for David. Many people are familiar with the time that Saul tried
to pin David to the wall with his spear, but few remember that on a different
occasion Saul tried to kill Jonathan with his spear because Jonathan defended
David. We’re also told that Jonathan conceived of the secret plan to notify
David whether it was safe for him to return to normal life. While David was
hiding in the field, Jonathan would shoot three arrows at a target. If the
arrows were short of the target, David was safe. If they went beyond the
target, David needed to flee. Regrettably, Jonathan had to fire past the
target. In their final moment together, Jonathan said this to David, "Go in peace, since we have both sworn
in the name of the LORD, saying,`May the LORD be between you and me, and
between your descendants and my descendants, forever.'" (1 Sam. 20:42)
That was
the final time David and Jonathan would see each other. While David was on the
run, hiding out in Philistia, Jonathan was killed in battle, along with his
brothers and his father, Saul. The Bible described their friendship in this
way, that Jonathan loved David as his own soul – a true testament to the second
part of God’s greatest command, that we love our neighbors as ourselves – what
Jesus Himself said was the essence of the entire law of God.
Jonathan
and David’s friendship teaches us how David was a man after God’s own heart,
not because of some quality in himself, but in how the Lord blessed him. The
Lord blessed David and Jonathan with their friendship. The Lord used that
friendship to aid and protect David in a trying time, a time that David
described as being “one step away from
death (1 Samuel 20:3).” Similarly, their friendship teaches us that God
does the same in our lives. The first aspect of being a follower of God, one
who lives after His heart, is recognizing that we are His own because of His blessings for us. The Lord has given
us relationships in life as a gift – for our benefit. This isn’t just about
your best friend. It involves: parents, teachers, pastors, mentors, role
models, and so on. Don’t despise these people in your life. They are God’s
blessings. They help you live as one after His own heart.
In Trial
Our
scripture reading from earlier chronicled the most remembered event in David’s
life – his battle against Goliath. It’s tough to think of a bigger trial than
battling a nearly ten foot giant to the death. It’s been said in similar
circumstances, when someone accomplishes the seemingly impossible, that they
just didn’t think of the odds or what would happen if they failed. They never
consider it – perhaps as a matter of immaturity – but it can be helpful
mentally to block out the negatives.
At this
point for David, there’s certainly a likelihood that he just never considered
the odds. His faith in the Lord was so strong that he didn’t know any better.
Those who operate by logic scoff at that kind of attitude. However, we know it
in Scripture by a different name – a childlike faith. Jesus tells us that our
trust in Him should be like that of a child; even a child who doesn’t know
better. A child doesn’t logically think through a problem and pick the most
likely scenario for success. A child can’t even consider the possibilities
because they just don’t know them. A child follows the one they trust.
So it was
here with David before Goliath. No one logically sprints toward a foe like
this, with only a sling and five small stones.
While
David’s victory over Goliath was undoubtedly a sign of the Lord’s power, it
also spoke just as clearly about the times that David failed in his life –
times when it seemed that he faced much less threatening foes. It was a
relatively peaceful time in David’s life when he was entangled with the sins of
lust, adultery, dishonesty, and murder. Why did he fail in a situation that
didn’t seem dangerous at all? He failed because he didn’t strengthen his
defenses. He let his guard down. He stopped trusting in the Lord and chose
instead to forge his own way. And because of it David experienced the greatest
pain and loss that he would feel in his life.
The story
of Goliath is a perpetual reminder of the very thing that David boldly
confessed before the giant – “the battle
is the Lord’s.” The Lord holds the day in all situations of life. He knows
what you’re in right now. He knows what you’re facing. He’s seen it fit to put
you in that situation. God doesn’t do this because He delights in His supreme
control over you and He enjoys seeing you squirm and suffer. Rather, God is
seeking to help you, to protect you, to strengthen you, as He did for David –
by leading you to trust Him. As someone after God’s own heart David conquered
the unconquerable. But, when he strayed from the Lord, David’s enemies toppled
him without even lifting a finger. And yet, in repentance, humility, and
reliance on the Lord’s grace and forgiveness David came to realize that even his
lowest moments were faith-building lessons from the Lord.
For you,
the reminder is the same. A person who follows God is not defined by their
accomplishments, as grand as they may be. They are defined by the ability to
rise up again after defeat, to lose everything in life and still find the
greatest treasure through faith in Jesus.
In Humility
Our final
part deals with how David eventually became king. When you put the pieces of
this story together, the way in which David assumed the throne of Israel really
shows best how he was a man after God’s own heart. Take a look in your bulletin
under our sermon text. I listed several of the most prominent stories about
David in the Bible. Their chronological order is randomly printed. I wonder,
could you rearrange them accurately? (briefly explain some of the stories).
Perhaps
it’s difficult to order them perfectly from memory, but could you remember the
first event? (David’s anointing).
Yes,
that’s correct, the first story we have about David is when the Lord chose to
anoint Him as king of Israel. Many of the rest of those stories describe the
uniqueness of this – Saul was still king – chosen and anointed by the Lord as
well. David was caught in this difficult conundrum. He knew he would be king.
He knew the evils Saul had committed. He was on the run – even from his own
nation. He had to ally himself with the very nation that would kill his friend,
Jonathan. All this was going on and the Lord gave him two opportunities to take
matters into his own hands. (Saul in the cave and Saul in the field).
How could
anyone say that David didn’t have the
right to kill Saul? David was anointed king. Saul had forsaken the Lord. David
had the peoples’ favor. Saul had tried to kill David, retaliation would have
just been self-defense. Yet, David himself was perhaps the only one to say no.
David refused to take Saul’s life – not because Saul deserved it – but because
David respected the Lord. Saul was still the Lord’s anointed king, to act
against Saul would be to act against the Lord’s plan. David had to submit to
the very one who created so much heartache and danger in his life in order to
submit to the Lord. Yet, as painful as the consequences were, David stayed
faithful, and this humility and trust were the ultimate indicators that he was
a man after God’s own heart.
As in
many of the events of David’s life, it reminds us also of David’s greatest Son
– Jesus. Paul writes in Philippians, In
your relationships with one another, have the same mindset as Christ Jesus: 6
Who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to
be used to his own advantage; 7 rather, he made himself nothing by taking the
very nature of a servant, being made in human likeness. 8 And being found in
appearance as a man, he humbled himself by becoming obedient to death-- even
death on a cross! (Phi 2:5 NIV)
Jesus,
likewise, submitted Himself to someone inferior, in order to submit Himself to
His Father’s will. It wasn’t Saul that Jesus honored, it was you. You, who turned
away from Him in sin. You, who betrayed His loyal friendship. You, who grew
impatient with His Word. Jesus showed you honor and love on the cross, because
it was the only way to show the highest honor and love to His Father’s plan of
salvation. Jesus humiliated His righteous life in order to win back yours. And
because He chose to do this greatest act of love, you like David, are one after
God’s own heart. Amen.
The peace
of God which surpasses all understanding will keep your hearts and minds in
Christ Jesus. Amen.
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