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SERMON:
Good
morning. For the past four Sundays we’ve been examining the first letter that
God inspired the apostle Peter to write. Peter wrote this letter to a group of
congregations in Asia Minor. He had heard that these Christians were facing
persecution because of their faith, and he wanted to encourage them to keep
holding on.
To
begin our meditation today I’ll try to summarize what we’ve covered so far.
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Peter
began his letter of encouragement by reminding his brothers and sisters in
Christ that they were not of this world. When they had heard that Jesus
was the very Son of God, and that he had suffered and died to erase the record
of their sins, they believed it. And they were born into God’s family. This
world was no longer their home. They were now sojourners traveling through this
life to their place in the Father’s house.
Peter
next encourages his fellow Christians to take God’s calling seriously. The
arrival of the Savior had been long anticipated. Ancient prophets had been
inspired to write about him. And the Holy Spirit had these writings put to the
page so that people like those in Asia Minor could come to trust in Jesus as
their Savior, and escape the wrath of God. This was a big deal, and something
to take seriously. The fact that their salvation had required the very blood of
the Son of God, that was a sobering and awe inspiring thing.
Peter
then reminds his fellow Christians that the Gospel is intended to save
sinners, and also, to change them. To kindle in their hearts a love for one
another that mirrors the love God has for them. At the end of chapter 1,
Peter encourages his fellow Christians to meditate on what Christ did for them
on the cross, and to fervently love one another from the heart.
At
the beginning of chapter 2, Peter instructs his brothers and sisters in
Christ how to live differently, and why. They were to shed the ways of
darkness they had been taught, and begin living godly lives. Godly lives that
would bring blessing on their souls. Godly lives that would draw more sinners
to the saving message of forgiveness in Christ.
In
our reading for today, Peter continues to teach his brothers and sisters how to
live God’s way. And the key principle that Peter centers around today is the
idea of “submission.” He says Submit Yourselves Because of the Lord.
But
what does Peter mean by that? Who are we to submit to? And what exactly does
this “submission” include? We’ll let the Holy Spirit educate us through the
words he inspired Peter to write. May God’s Spirit build us up through his
words.
1 Peter 2:13-17 (NASB)
13Submit
yourselves for the Lord’s sake to every human institution, whether to a king as
the one in authority, 14or to governors as sent by him for
the punishment of evildoers and the praise of those who do right. 15For
such is the will of God that by doing right you may silence the ignorance of
foolish men. 16Act as free
men, and do not use your freedom as a covering for evil, but use it as bondslaves of God. 17Honor
all people, love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king.
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To
understand Peter’s words, we first need to understand that word “submit.” In
our day, it seems this word has a bit of a negative connotation. We might think
of a wrestler caught in a headlock tapping out. “I give up! I submit!”
But
the idea of a forced submission is not what Peter has in mind. He says, “Submit
yourselves.” This is a voluntary submission, a conscious choice.
When
you take the Greek word apart, it literally means, “setting oneself under.” And
Peter his fellow Christians WHY they are to consciously set themselves under
authorities of man: for the Lord’s sake. Or, in other words, because of what
the Lord has done for them. And they are also to set themselves under human
authorities for the purpose of building up the Lord’s reputation.
The
idea of submitting to human authorities is foreign to the American way of
thinking. In our own Declaration of Independence it says…
“We hold these truth to be
self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their
Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and
the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are
instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the
governed,--That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these
ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute
new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its
power in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their safety
and Happiness” (Declaration of
Independence).
The
Declaration of Independence says the people have the right to rebel against
their government. But God’s Word says different. In Romans, chapter 13 is
says…
“1Let everyone be subject
to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God
has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God. 2 Consequently,
whoever rebels against the authority is rebelling against what God has
instituted, and those who do so will bring judgment on themselves” (Romans
13:1-2 NIV).
Those
who claim America was founded on Christian principles need to revisit those
principles as recorded in God’s Word.
The
idea of ordering ourselves under human authorities is foreign to the American
mind, and to the mind of all sinful human beings. That’s why the Holy Spirit
has to bring it up here. To teach us a new way of thinking.
Obviously,
when governmental authorities tell us to do something that is against God’s
Word, we have to listen to God instead. But in every other instance, we’re
called to submit to human government. And with good reason.
When
Christians do what is right according to the laws of the land, people who
accuse God’s people of doing wrong are silenced. We bring honor to our Creator
and our Savior by living our lives as good citizens of whatever nation we
belong to.
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Look
at verse 16 again. Peter says…
“16Act as free men, and do not use your
freedom as a covering for evil, but use
it as bondslaves of God. 17Honor all people, love the brotherhood,
fear God, honor the king” (1 Peter 2:16-17 NASB).
As
followers of Christ, we are truly FREE. Through his sacrifice, every single one
of our sins has been atoned for and erased from God’s ledgers. We live in this
world as foreigners.
The
Bible describes our condition as foreigners in this world kinda like a someone who goes to another nation
to serve as an ambassador. And as God’s ambassadors we have been given a sort
of diplomatic immunity.
Diplomatic
immunity means that a representative from another country can’t be charged with
crimes while in a foreign country. Diplomatic immunity doesn’t exist so an
ambassador can get away with criminal activity, it exists so that an ambassador
won’t get bogged down by laws he doesn’t understand or know about. It exists so
that an ambassador can get his job done.
Now,
a bad ambassador might misuse his immunity, but that’s now the idea. And that’s
what Peter says to his fellow Christians…
“16Act as free men, and do not use your freedom as a covering for
evil, but use it as bondslaves of
God” (1 Peter 2:16 NASB).
The
fact that all our sins stand forgiven doesn’t mean we should live thoughtless
and sinful lives. Instead we aught to see the forgiveness we’ve been granted as
a reason to serve God through our every thought, word and action.
Like
Peter says,
“17Honor
all people, love the brotherhood, fear God, honor the king” (1 Peter 2:16-17
NASB).
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Now,
if you live in a country with good government, being a good citizen might seem
like an easy thing. But its likely that the Christians in Asia Minor were
facing persecution from the authorities over them. And yet God calls them to
submit to the authorities that he had established all the same.
Sound
a little crazy? A Christian writer by the name of Francis Chan once wrote...
“Something is wrong when our lives
make sense to unbelievers” (Francis Chan).
And
what Peter has to say next sounds even crazier. In verse 18 Peter speaks
to house servants. I’m not sure if these house servants were slaves in the full
sense of the word, or if they were free people working for others. But it
doesn’t make much of a difference either way. Peter writes…
1 Peter 2:18-21 (NASB)
18Servants, be submissive to your
masters with all respect, not only to those who are good and gentle, but also
to those who are unreasonable. 19For this finds favor, if for the sake of conscience toward God a person
bears up under sorrows when suffering unjustly. 20For what credit is
there if, when you sin and are harshly treated, you endure it with patience?
But if when you do what is right and suffer for
it you patiently endure it, this finds
favor with God.
▬
We
should be submissive to unreasonable masters? Peter says, “Yes.” For this is
true submission. It’s easy to listen to the boss when the boss is a thoughtful
and patient manager. But in Christ, God calls us to a higher standard. Our
submission isn’t to depend on whether we’re treated well or not. Our calling is
to do what is right regardless of the actions of others, and to let that be
enough.
We’re
to live our lives to GOD, not to ourselves, and not to others. As the apostle
Paul also wrote in Ephesians, chapter 6,
“5 Slaves, obey your
earthly masters with respect and fear, and with sincerity of heart, just as you
would obey Christ. 6 Obey them not only to win their favor when
their eye is on you, but as slaves of Christ, doing the will of God from your
heart. 7 Serve wholeheartedly, as if you were serving the Lord,
not people, 8 because you know that the Lord will reward each
one for whatever good they do, whether they are slave or free” (Ephesians
6:5-8 NIV).
This
is a serious shift of thinking for the sinner. To disregard the character of
our bosses, and to do whatever task we’re given as if that task was given
directly by God? That’s a different way of thinking. A way of thinking that
Peter says, gets the nod of approval from the Almighty.
I
would challenge you, my fellow Christians, to put these words into practice.
Today. This week. Do not think of what others think, but live to the God who
redeemed you for his own. Live in a way that makes no sense at all to your
unbelieving friends and coworkers. Even if they don’t notice, our God will.
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And
to give power to these commands, Peter brings us back to our Savior. In verse
21 Peter writes…
1 Peter 2:21-25 (NASB)
21For you have been called for this
purpose, since Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example for you to
follow in His steps,
22who committed
no sin,
nor was any deceit found in His mouth;
23and while being reviled, He did not
revile in return; while suffering, He uttered no threats, but kept entrusting Himself to Him who judges righteously; 24and
He Himself bore our sins in His body on the cross, so that we might die to sin
and live to righteousness; for by His wounds you were healed. 25For
you were continually straying like sheep, but now you have returned to the
Shepherd and Guardian of your souls.
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In Christ Jesus we have two things.
We have an example to model our lives after, and we have a Savior who through
his sacrifice washed all our sins away.
These are two very different things.
For when we look at Jesus as our example to follow, that has nothing to do with
forgiveness. We’re not redeemed by how well we pattern our character after
Christ’s character.
But when we look at Jesus as our
only Savior, that has everything to do with forgiveness. For our forgiveness
hangs on what Christ did in our place, and on his cross alone. That’s why he
said, “It is finished” from that cross (see John 19:30).
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Peter calls us to see our Lord Jesus
as both example, and redeemer.
By Christ’s example Peter calls us
to patiently bear insult and suffering, entrusting ourselves to God who WILL
right all wrongs in the end.
By calling to mind Christ’s actions
as our crucified Savior Peter leads us to remember that our sins have been paid
for. He carried our sins in his soul when he suffered on that cross. And
through his wounds, ours are healed.
It is Christ’s momentous work as the
Savior of the world that cleansed us before God, and it is Christ’s work as our
Savior that is the power behind any change that is effected in the way we live
our lives.
In Christ we have both a Shepherd
who scooped us up from the brink of hell, and a Overseer who watches over our
faith and life by the power of his Word.
▬
Voluntary submission isn’t an easy
thing to learn. Whether we’re talking about submission to human authorities, or
submission to unreasonable masters, or submission to God’s will. Ordering
ourselves under others isn’t something we do by nature.
What enables sinful human being like
you and me to learn the art of submission, is Christ. When we look at all that
he bowed his head to in order to make us right with God once again, are
empowered to change. We are enabled to learn submission to God’s will. For what
God wants is to carry us through this life in faith, safely to his side. What
God wants is to train up his people to proclaim his goodness and mercy to the
world that they might know his grace and forgiveness too.
May the Holy Spirit lead us to
rejoice that we have been placed under Christ’s protective wing. And may the
Holy Spirit enable us through the Gospel to submit ourselves to God’s will in
all things, joyfully putting others first, to the praise of our great Shepherd
and Guardian.
Amen.
The
peace of God, which surpasses all understanding, will guard your hearts, and
your minds, in Christ Jesus.
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